1. What symbol is used to represent the connector (a) circle 2. Every C Program Statement must be terminated with a (c) ; 3. The individual units of a C program is known as (b) tokens 4. Identify the wrong datatype declaration (c) signed a; 5. Array elements are stored in (b) Sequential memory locations 6. If a is an integer variable, a=5/2; will assign a value (a) 2 7. How many logical operators C provides? (b) 3 8. Which of the following comments about the ++ operator is not correct (c) It can be applied to an expression 9. Compute the result of the following expression in ‘C’. A=3*4/5+10/5+8-1+7/8 (a) 11 10. The single character input/output functions are (b) getchar and putchar 11. The case statement in switch ( ) is separated by (b) break 12. Which of the following statements is false (a) The initialization part of a for statement cannot have more than one initialization 13. If the size of an integer array is ‘n’, the number of elements that can be stored in it is (d) n 14. Two dimensional array elements are stored (c) complier dependent 15. What is the input function for reading a strings (c) gets() 16. Actual and formal parameters must agree in (b) number of argument and datatypes 17. What is the output of the following program: main() {int x,y; x = 40; y = 80; change (&x, &y); printf (“%d %d”, x,y); }change ( int * a, int * b) {int *k; * k = *a; *a = *b; *b = *k; } (d) 80 40 18. What will be the output of the following program void main () {char txt[ ] = “ 12345\0 abcdef”; printf (“%s”, txt); } (a) 12345 19. The address operator cannot be applied to variable (d) register 20. The header file that must be included at the beginning of a C program to use a library function cos is (c) math.h 1. What is the appropriate order of refinement in a problem solving. (a) flow chart, pseudo code program 2. A machine language program consists of instructions written in (c) 0’s and 1’s 3. Among the following which is not a C token (d) comment 4. Which of the following datatypes require maximum storage. (c) unsigned long double 5. How many variables of the same type can be initialized at a time with the same value (a) any number of variables 6. The operator ++ is called as operator (b) increment 7. Identify the logical operator from the following: (a) ! 8. Which of the following is unary operator (d) _ 9. Which operator has the lowest priority? (b) comma 10. What format is used to print a character with the printf function (b) %c 11. Identify the wrong statement: (d) if a 12. Do-while loop is also called as (b) post tested 13. All the elements in the array must be (c) defined 14. Under which of the following conditions,the size of the array need not be specified? (c) when initialization is a part of definition 15. The following function is used to count and return the number of characters in a given string (d) strlen() 16. void funct (void) The above function declaration indicates (a) it returns nothing and no arguments 17. Which of the following statements is false about call by reference (a) a copy of actual parameters is created 18. What is the use of strcpy( ) function (b) copies one string into another 19. Register variables can hold ———– values (d) int 20. Which of the following is a correct way of defining a symbolic constant pie in C (d) #define pie= 3.142 1. The symbol with rounded ends is used to represent (d) start/ stop 2. A machine language program consists of instructions written in (b) 0’s and 1’s 3. The only allowed special character in a variable name is (b) (under scrore) 4. The keyword is used to define enumerated data type (d) enum 5. Which of the following is not a correct representation of the real constant in C (b) 15 e 0.3 6. Output of printf(“%f”,3/4) is——— (a) 0.00 7. In an expression involving || || operator the evaluation (d) will be stopped if one of its components evaluates to true 8. M = 5, Y = M++, After executing these statements the value of M and Y are (d) M=6, Y=5 9. Which of the following arithmetic expression is invalid (a) 7.5 % 3 10. What is the output of the following program Main( ) { float a; int x = 6; y = 4; a = x/y; print (“%f”,a) } (a) 1.00 11. If statement is a —————statement (d) two way decision 12. Which of the following statement causes an immediate exit from the inner most loop structure. (d) break 13. Array elements are stored in (c) sequential memory locations 14. If we don’t initialize a static array, what will be the elements set to: (b) 0 15. putchar() and getchar() are both (b) input and output statements 16. main() is (a) user defined function 17. Which of the following statements is false about call by reference (d) a copy of actual parameters is created 18. What will be the output of the following program? void main() {char x[ ] = {‘s’, ‘ a’, NULL }; printf (“\n %d”, sizeof (x)); } (d) 3 19. If storage class is missing in the array definition , by default it will take to be (a) either automatic or external depending on the place of occurrence 20. The header file that must be included at the beginning of a C program to use a library function cos is (d) math.h 1. The symbol for decision making statement is (d) diamond 2. A machine language program consists of instructions written in (b) 0’s and 1’s 3. Which of the following is not a key word of C? (c) main 4. Which of the following is a scalar data type used in ‘C’ (c) double 5. A character constant is assigned within (a) single quotes 6. Associativity of arithmetic operators is from (c) left to right 7. Among the following operators, whose associatively is right to left (c) conditional expression 8. The symbol for exclusive OR operator is: (b) ^ 9. x = 9 - ((12 / 3 ) + 3 * 2 ) - 1 what is the value of x. (c) -2 10. Which of following is valid syntax for printf (b) printf(“%d,%d”,a,b); 11. Identify the wrong statement: (a) if a 12. Give the output of the following program: #include < stdio.h > main() {int I=1; while (I < 5) {printf(“%d”, I); }} /* End of Main */ (a) Infinite loop 13. Elements of a string are accessed by a number called as (c) index 14. If we don’t initialize a static array, what will be the elements set to: (a) 0 15. The statements that prints out the character set from A-Z is, where a is an integer variable (d) for(a=’A’ a<=‘Z’, a++) printf(“%c”; a); 16. The values of actual arguments are assigned to the formal arguments on a basis (c) one to one 17. Recursive functions are (d) easy to code 18. To convert the string of upper case letters to lower case letters which of the following string functions is used (b) strlwr() 19. The following Program main() {int i = 2; {int i = 2,j=5; printf(“%d %d ”,i,j); }printf(“%d %d”,i,j); } (c) Will not compile successfully 20. Which of the following is a correct way of defining a symbolic constant pie in C (c) #define pie 22/7 1. The error in a program is called (a) bug 2. Which of the following operators is not used in c (a) X 3. Which of the following is a valid numeric constant (d) 65432 4. The qualifier that may precede float is (d) Nothing to precede 5. How many variables of the same type can be initialized at a time with the same value (d) any number of variables 6. main( ) { int a=5; float b=10,c; c=b%a; printf(“%f”,c); }output is——————– (b) gives an error 7. The operator with lowest priority in the list && , + , | | , < is (d) | | 8. main( ) {int m=7,y; y=m++; printf(“y=%dm=%d”,y,m); y=–m; printf(“y=%dm=%d”,y,m); }output is———– (a) y=7,m=8,y=7,m=7 9. In the expression b=6.6/a+(2*a+(3*c)/a*d)/(2/n); which operation will be performed first? (b) 6.6/a 10. for( i = 1;i !=5; i++) { printf(“%d”, i+2);} What is the output ? (b) 3 4 5 6 11. Switch case construct is an alternative for (d) If-else construct 12. The while loop is terminated when the conditional expression returns (b) zero 13. The allowed data types for the index of an array (b) Only int 14. The elements of array a[5] are (d) a[0] to a[4] 15. A string in the ‘C’ language is represented by enclosing a sequence of characters in (b) double quotes 16. main() is (c) user defined function 17. Recursive functions are (d) easy to code 18. If the first string and the second string both are identical, then strcmp function returns (a) a value of 0 19. The following program main() {inc(); inc(); inc(); }inc() {static int x; pritnf(“%d”, ++x); } (b) Prints 1 2 3 20. #define PI 3.14 is a kind of . (b) Preprocessor directive 1. Representing various steps in a flow diagram is called as (a) flow chart 2. The function getchar( ) is used to read (b) a character 3. The individual units of a C program is known as (a) tokens 5. How many variables of the same type can be initialized at a time with the same value (a) any number of variables 6. Associativity of arithmetic operators is from (c) left to right 7. When && operator is used with two conditions, conditions need to be satisfied for the expression to be true. (b) both 8. M = 5, Y = M++, After executing these statements the value of M and Y are (a) M=6, Y=5 9. Which of the following shows the correct hierarchy of arithmetic operations in C (a) ( ), / or *, - or + 10. Consider the segment If(1) printf(“yes”); else printf(“no”); what will be the output (c) yes 11. In switch (expression) statement, the expression should evaluate to (b) an integer 12. What will be the final values of x and y? # include void main() {int x = 1, y = 1; do while (x<=8) {x + +; y ++; } while (y<=5); printf (“\n x= %d y = %d”, x,y); } (c) x = 9 y = 9 13. The value within the [] brackets in an array declaration specifies (d) size of an array 14. An array which contains two subscripts, to represent each element is called as (c) two dimensional 15. “A” is a , while ‘A’ is a (b) String/character 16. Any program in C contains atleast (c) one function 18. The function is used to find the length of the string (d) strlen() 20. Which of the following is the symbol for preprocessor (b) #
Monday 11 February 2013
C I Mid Online Bits
Monday 26 March 2012
E Commerse
A broad variety of information about the company, product and other related material can be placed in a public area called _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >a. Passive interaction via anonymous FTP sites |
A software agent views the www as a< == >a. graph |
advertising is relatively high cost of production, limited exposure time ,short air time.< == >b. Television |
allows communication between company and customers through bulletin boards,news groups and other forums .< == >a. Group dialog |
An e-mail message full of promotions engenders fear and loathing in the hearts of users that leads to the most vicious flaming is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >b. unique mail |
Apple search software can select information by using< == >a. relative ranking algorithm |
Architecture for supporting internal commerce is classified into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ areas< == >d. 5 |
are essential for digitizing the incoming video for use in video conferencing.< == >a. Video capture boards |
Boolean model is based on< == >a. The exact match principle |
Business modeling defines _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ structures.< == >c. Internal as well as External |
Business wide data ware house represents _< == >b. Data library |
By using reflectors cu- seeme allows _ _ _ _< == >c. One- many broadcast. |
Catalogs must support product/service bundling. This statement is correct because< == >a. It is applicable |
categorizes the market in terms of population charactereristics such as age, sex, income, occupation, race, family size or relation.< == >b. Demographic approaches |
CD-ROM disk contains< == >b. 530mb audio cd,4.8video cd |
Cily key was introduced in 1993 by< == >b. Bell Atlantic rival |
Cinepak is widely used for distributing movies on< == >c. CD-ROM |
Competitive differentiation mainly focuses on the _ _ _ _ _< == >a. corporate information |
Creative labs uses a codec called _ _ _ _ _ _< == >a. Vector adaptive transform processing |
Cross-Platform development is the process of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Compressing |
Customization focus on which of the following issues.< == >a. time to market for flexible operation |
Data conferencing is a form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >d. screen sharing |
Desktop Video conferencing is gaining momentum as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >a. Communication tool |
Digital library is used to access _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information.< == >a. Regarding multimedia |
Digital video first appeared in teleconferencing application in the early< == >d. 1980 |
Digital video is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Binary data |
Document -oriented computing includes.< == >a. Active documents only |
EMWAC stands for< == >b. European Microsoft Windows NT Academic Centre |
Example for Mail - Filtering agents< == >a. Apple search software |
Example of WPS implementation is< == >c. X.500 |
Expand JPEG.< == >b. Joint Photographic experts group |
Expand MPEG?< == >c. Moving pictures expert group |
Exploiting the data in front end involves _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ activities.< == >b. 2 |
Filtering process used by< == >a. Smart agents |
Filtering system involve in< == >d. Giga bytes of text or much larger amount of text |
Filtering systems primarily deals with< == >a. textual information |
Filtering typically involves streams of< == >b. Incoming data |
Filters can be mainly categorized as< == >a. local, remote filters |
Fundamental goals of e-commerce are< == >a. Availability & accessibility of useful information |
Goal of X.500 is< == >a. Create a directory for a group e-mail |
How does WAIS work.< == >a. Find relevant document based on user's question |
How many tasks are involved in a simple work flow.< == >c. one or two tasks |
How many types of digital documents exist.< == >d. 4 |
How the information in the horizontal organization is processed .< == >c. at local level |
In multithreaded environment a process is broken into< == >a. Threads |
In which advertising the customer is in passive mode.< == >b. Linear |
In which of the following customization is used< == >c. traditional products, textiles and clothing |
In which of the following we can see the genesis of cross functional system .< == >d. supply chain management |
Information filtering is not applicable to< == >d. Web pages |
Information organization and browsing is accomplished using< == >c. Directories or catalogs |
Information products will most likely be priced based on< == >b. Speed of availability |
Integrating business functions, application program interfaces, and database across departments and grows involves in _ _ _ _ ______.< == >d. organizational integration |
Interactive Environment is a key element of< == >a. Electronic commerce |
Interframe compression generates compressed frames called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. Delta frames |
Internal commerce can be made by _ _ _ _ _< == >a. global market place |
Internet using the multicast back bone facility where several distributed parties can actively participate and monitor product-related activities is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >b. Video conferencing |
is an standard of ANSI and ISO< == >c. ODA |
is based on publish-and- subscribe mechanism.< == >b. Proactive deliver |
is designed as central information repository.< == >b. Data ware house |
is essential in future that requires new and innovative manufacturing practices.< == >a. Agility |
is not an application itself but an environment within which applications can be developed.< == >b. middleware |
is the application of Digital video in Electronic Commerce.< == >a. Digital movie players |
JPEG is used to compress _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Still Images |
Local filters works on< == >d. Between file sharing |
Logical data warehouse contains _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to organize data.< == >a. Meta data, business rules, processing logic |
More indexing methods are available for< == >d. UNIX - based workstation |
MPEG-1 used in commercial chips allows users to play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _video< == >a. MPEG-1 |
MPEG-2 decoder chips provides hardware support for< == >c. 500 channels |
MPEG-2 is used to compress signals for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ video< == >d. Broadcast-quality |
Multicasting involves passing the same request< == >c. By a DSA to two or more DSAs |
Multitasking means that the server operating system can run< == >b. Multiple programs |
Navigation and retrieval methods locate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information< == >a. Multimedia |
News- Filtering agents can< == >b. Deliver real time online news |
News filtering services are primarily targeted< == >a. Executives |
One of the digital-video engine is _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Apple Quick time |
Probabilistic information retrieved models are based on< == >a. Probability ranking principle |
Public commerce is built on which of the following foundation.< == >d. WWW |
Quantization manipulates the data and compresses string by using _ _ _ _ _ _< == >a. Run length encoding technique |
Querying, searching & Governing the data means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. data ready for analysis |
Quick time file offers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >a. device independence |
Quick time is a set of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. Software programs |
Reengineering can occur when _ _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ % of work processes are altered.< == >c. 70-100 |
Remote filters works on networks from< == >d. Between file sharing |
RF tags are used in _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >a. security |
Robot and spiders are used to< == >a. Access publicly accessible databases |
SDI stands for< == >b. Selective dissemination of information |
SGML supports _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >d. Hypertext and multimedia |
Software filters are useful to< == >a. Gather metadata |
Structured documents represent _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >a. Electronic document manipulation |
Suppose if we want to buy the car in limited budget, then its information can be got from directories of< == >d. Yellow pages |
The ability to link databases to analytic tools like econometric programs and forecasting modes is called< == >c. Data sensing |
The advantage of directories in catalogs is< == >c. Essential for conducting e-commerce |
The agile manufacturing is used to _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Increase product customization |
The approach that characterize the market by type or size of industry or institution is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >d. Business specialization |
The approach that distinguishes heavy, medium, light or non users of a product category and after determining the profitability of the product is called _ _ _ _ _.< == >c. Volume |
The approach that divides the market according to how people behave, their attitudes or the benefits they seek is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >b. Benefit or behavioral |
The architecture of tele or video conferencing using ISDN is found in _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Video phones. |
The authors of marketing material of the Interactive marketing are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >a. companies and consumers |
The bundled as well as individual component products or services are priced and offered as options are called as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Mixed strategy |
The CD-ROM spiral surfaces contain shallow depressions called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Spaces between indentations called _< == >c. Hole and lands |
The content that includes inquiries, orders buyer support is called _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. Support content |
The coordination of tasks and other resources throughout the company are the key elements of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >d. market -driven business |
The data Compression works by< == >b. Eliminating redundancy |
The disadvantage of word level indexing is< == >a. Requires a lot of disk space |
The goal of information filtering is< == >a. To select relevant & reduced information |
The image quality delivered by H .261 is called as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >d. Graceful degradation. |
The importance of agent based resource discovery is increased when< == >a. Number of sellers increase |
The information architecture depends on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. protocols in h/w, s/w & telecommunications |
The integration of the enterprise information and C/S systems connecting corporate databases, workers and task via the networking infrastructure called as _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >b. cross functional system. |
The key aspect of multimedia is< == >c. Digital video |
The key technologies of DSS represents< == >a. Electronic-commerce |
The main disadvantage of Boolean method is< == >a. It doesn't allow for any form of ranking of the retrieved document set |
The Major Player that used in video Conferencing is< == >a. Indeo |
The market strategy for interactive marketing is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >c. Targeted audience |
The marketer is responsible for the costs of direct marketing in _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. Non-Internet world |
The model which refers to information placed where it will come to the attention of customers in the course of other activities that does not require active search is called _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. Bill-board |
The model which represents one unique aspect advertising on the internet Where people tell their xperiences with products and services Both positive and negative is called as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >d. Endorsements |
The place is an unique position to redefine the relationships between Advertisers and consumers is called as _ _ _ _ _ _< == > |
The process of reaching the customer using a broadcast or direct mail to influence purchase behavior is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >a. Advertising |
The process of searching for text strings can be divided into< == >a. 2-phases |
The Quality of Decompressed Digital video is measured by< == >a. Pixels per frame |
The relevance of retrieved information is a function of< == >a. Time |
The seller prices that offers the component products or services only as bundles is called _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >b. Only bundle strategy |
The standard operations in Boolean model is< == >b. OR, AND & NOT |
The talk that allows two parties to hold discussion on-line through e-mail or chat is called _ _ _ _ _< == >c. Direct interaction |
The way of managing the business so that each important business decision is made with full knowledge that has its impact on the customer is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.< == >b. Marketing |
The white board data are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >c. static |
Traveling is a< == >a. combination of crawling and traveling |
Video for windows has its own set of compression/decomposition drivers called _ _ _ _ _< == >d. Codecs |
WAIS is a< == >a. Searching |
WAIS of type EMWAC has been ported on< == >a. UNIX-based free WAIS |
We use Reengineering to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _< == >b. Increase efficiency & quality |
What are essential for success in customized service.< == >a. speed and concurrent activity |
What are sequence of transformations involved in the E-commerce.< == >a. technology->choice ->marketplace |
What are the categories of Codec Schemes?< == >c. Hybrid and software-Based |
What are the factors that made desktop conferencing a viable solution for business and personnel communication.< == >b. Price, standards, Compression |
What are the key ingredients missing from the vertical organization.< == >c. product, process , customer |
What are the new forms of organizational structure.< == >d. vertical or network organization |
What are the standards used for imaging.< == >a. TIFF, ITU-TSS |
What are the steps taken by the management in customization.< == >b. reducing cost and increases the productivity |
What are the three Hybrid standards for compression.< == >c. JPEG, MPEG-1, MPEGII |
What are the three Standards of codec?< == >b. JPEG, MPEGI &MPEGII, Cinepak & Indeo |
What are the two primary models of supply chain management.< == >d. push based supply chain vs customer based supply chain |
What are the two types of accelerator boards?< == >d. text,audio |
What are the two types of compression techniques.< == >d. Lossy and lossless |
What are the two types of compressions done in a video sequence?< == >b. Interframe, Intraframe |
What are the two types of Storage technology.< == >c. Disk arrays, CD-ROM |
What are the two video conferencing programs.< == >a. Cu-see me, MBone. |
What are the two ways of JPEG used in digital video?< == >d. JPEG,MPEG |
What are the types of desktop video processing.< == >c. POTS, ISDN |
What are the types of online transactions.< == >a. OLTP and OLAP |
What becomes crucial when the technology provides too many consumer choices.< == >b. customer -driven customization |
What comes under OLTP umbrella.< == >b. EDI & Consumer order processing |
What do you mean by ``information''in business organization. .< == >c. corporate data |
What do you mean by Agile manufacturing.< == >b. consumers and manufacturers are stressing quality |
What do you mean by Global market.< == >a business in foreign country & true multinational |
What do you mean by supply chain.< == >d. The network of suppliers and customers |
What does WAIS do< == >a. Let users search the full text of all doc. on server |
What is major draw back of the vertical organization.< == >a. does not provide corporation between department |
What is meant by International'.< == >a. a company office in foreign country |
What is meant by work flow automation .< == >c. Automating routine business task |
What is needed as the technology to move into products ,the work place and the market place with astonishing speed and thoroughness.< == >c. customization |
What is the acronoym for CRS.< == >b. computerized reservation system |
What is the acronym of ECR.< == >a. Efficient customer response |
What is the asset to gain competitive advantage.< == >a. infrastructure |
What is the desktop component needed for digital video processing and production .< == >c. microphones |
What is the goal of work flow automation.< == >a. timely, cost-effective |
What is the hidden element of E-Commerce.< == >b. OLAP |
What is virtual corporation.< == >b. closely coupled upstream with its suppliers and downstream with its customers |
What products can be integrated into the pc to improve the ability to carry Multimedia?< == >c. Chips and board product |
What should a pc have to handle digital video.< == >d. Digital-video engine. |
What types of problems are solved by Codecs?< == >b. Storage and Throughput |
What we have to do with workflows to improve coordination within the enterprise.< == >b. Reengineering |
When the number of parties in the work flow increases, the coordination becomes< == >c. crucial |
Where does the sector oriented disk compression is integrated< == >a. Operating system |
Which is the new tool for the organizational memory.< == >a. corporate digital library |
Which of the following are not information search and resource discovery paradigms.< == >c. Electronic devices |
Which of the following are the components of logistics.< == >d. raw materials and goods for sale |
Which of the following can be intelligently choreographed through promotions.< == >b. Market presence |
Which of the following creates unwanted expenses as well as annoyance.< == >c. Junk mail |
Which of the following is a directory type< == >c. yellow pages |
which of the following is not a program< == >d. filters |
Which of the following is not a researchers search method< == >c. Arithmetic |
Which of the following is not a type of indexing method< == >c. directory level indexing |
Which of the following is not a X.500 feature< == >a. Decentralize maintenance |
Which of the following is not an indexing package< == >d. The serial processing |
Which of the following is precondition for success in an agile.< == >a. True communication between involved parties |
Which of the following is the characteristic of supply chain management. .[a]< == >a. A centralized global business and management strategy with flawless local execution. |
Which of the following is the primary element of supply chain management.< == >c. integrated logistics |
Which of the following marketing achieves adaptability, Flexibility and responsiveness< == >c. Interactive marketing |
Which of the following marketing uses postal service using mailing lists as distribution channel.< == >b. Direct marketing |
Which of the following marketing uses storyboard and desktop Publishing< == >c. Mass marketing |
Which of the following provides as feed-back loop connecting. Company and customer< == >b. Push based |
Which of the following qualities are essential for customization.< == >d. adaptability, programmability and flexibility |
Which technology is used to eliminate the need for bar -coded labels.< == >c. radio frequency tags |
Why the customization is needed in service industries.< == >b. to attracting and retaining customers |
Work flow applications can be developed by _ ______< == >d. middleware environment |
Work flow software electronically supports _ _______.< == >b. real world collaborative activity |
Monday 23 January 2012
IV B.Tech II Sem ECommers I Mid Online bits - 2
1 3rd party processing the customers acc number and funds are verified by OTTP Payment Server
2 A Digital Central Bank guarantee on stmt removes the insolvency test frm the sys bbacnozk s will more readily assume credit risks frm other banks
3 A VAN is a communication n/w tht typically exchanges RDI msgs across trading partners
4 aocnt u al manufac of item to satisfy the need generally planned Purchases
5 Bank 2 bank transfer is considered as banking & Financial payment
6 Block Financial provides electronic banking services for the VISA members banks
7 Business can exchange data by hooking into a VAN
8 Caller paid 900 Service known as Audio Text
9 Cash are used to process high volumes of relatively small dollar payments for settlement in one or two business days
10 Category of credit card payment on the online n/w in which the company collects & approves payment frm one client to another is payments using 3rd party verification
11 Cedit Risk is a major concern in net stmt sys because a bank's failure to settle its net position could lead to a chain reaching of bank failures
12 Cold calls means:-Sending personalized e-mails to customers
13 Common business services building block is used for facilitating the buying and selling
14 Company tht exchanges EDI data with a trading partner tht subscribes to a different van will pay VAN - VAN Interconnect Cost
15 Computer n/w based providers are often dial up linkages of lower bandwidth when compares to tele com and cable highway
16 Consumers who buy products quickly Impulsive Buyers
17 Consumers who do sub stained research before making decision Analytical Buyers
18 Content produced by the computer s/w is s/w program Content produced by the print Publishing is books
19 Content produced by the Entertainment produces is Cartoons
20 Convergence is being driven by the following market condition Aggressive regulatory actions
21 Convergence is driven by Entrepreneur (or) Increasing low cost Components
22 Convergence of Info Access Device hav the Sophistication to functions as both Computers and television
23 Convergence of Transmission compresses & stores digitized info
24 Convergence requires removing the barriers b/w the telecommunication, broadcasting, computing to facilitate interoperability.
25 Cost where V N's charge sessions fees based on use of their Services is Usage or Variable Costs
26 Credit authorization is processed at Point of Sale terminals using dial up telephone access in to TPP n/w
27 Cross Media Convergence refers to the integration of various industries entertainment, publication and communication media based on multimedia content
28 Danmont makes money by earning intrest on the money it holds on the cards called Float
29 DigiCash considered as Online E-Comm Payment
30 Digital Central bank must develop policies to deal with credit risk possibilities Digital signatures must meet the Legal Standards of hand written Signatures
31 E-comm. vehicle created by integrating video and audio is Movies
32 EDI benefits for international trade include Reduced transaction expenditures Improved Service through track and trace purchases Faster customs Clearance Quickness mvmt of imported and exported goods
33 EDI developed in 1960's
34 EDI is electronic transfer frm computer to computer of commercial and admis data using on agreed standard to structure and EDI msg
35 EDI is the transmission in a standard syntax of unambiguous info of business or ssitrgantiefgicica n ce b/w computers of independent Organizations
36 EFT utilizes computer & te lecommunication components both to supply & transfer Money or financial assets
37 Electronic cash is buyed on cryptographic sys called Digital Signatures
38 Electronic Fund Transfer are credit transfer b/w banks where funds floe directly frm tphaey e rs bank to payee's ban
39 Electronic Purses which replaces the Money Electronic Money
40 Electronic token are designed as electronic analogs of various forms payments backed by a bank
41 E-payment sys keep automatic records which hav the permanent storage feature
42 Fee for each log on to the VAN n/w is Session Fee
43 First Virtual Holdings is the first USA merchant services in dollars for card Spreorcveicsesisn g
44 Fist Virtual Holdings is the first USA merchant services in Dallas for card Processing Services.
45 For Business payments v use ACH Credit Transfers
46 Freight forwarders acts as middlemen for supplier and Consumer
47 Goal of new EDI is to produce standardization at the document processing leveling tchoen t ext of a business work flow rather than the document interchange level
48 In business pocess model Post purchase interaction phase includes Customer Service
49 In business Process Model the prepurchase Preparation phase includes Search & Discovery for a set of product
50 In Edi msgs Transaction Set is equivalent to business Document
51 in home bank services , the intermediate services include Household Budgeting
52 In Home banking serv the basic serv are related to Personal Finance
53 In Home banking serv the intermediate Services include House Hold Budgeting
54 IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the mail box rule provides tahctc e patsa n ce communicated via UPS mail is effectively communicated when dispatched Delayed USPS
55 IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the offers or acceptances transmit via telegram and probably electronic messaging systems communicated and operable upon receipt is Delayed non USPS
56 IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the parties are face to face or use a instantaneous communication medium such as telephone etc Instantaneous Communication
57 In MIME specifications the header field Content Transfer encoding specifies the encoding used to get the msg where and when users need it. 18)Multimedia servers is a h/w and s/w combination tht converts raw data into usable info and then out this info
58 In MIME specifications the header field Content type Header specifies the data types with in a msg
59 In MIME specifications the header field MIME ver. Header labels a msg as MIME format
60 In new EDI the structure of the interchanges is determined by the Programmer who writes Business app. prg
61 In OMC after order billing & acc mgmt activity v hav post sales services
62 In OMC after order fulfillment Order Billing and Account management
63 In OMC after Order planning and order generation activity v hav Cost Estimation and Pricing\
64 In OMC after Order receipt and entry activity, v hav Order Selection and Prioritization
65 In OMC after order scheduling v hav Order Fulfillment & delivery
66 In OMC after order Selection and prioritization activity v have Order Scheduling
67 Info brokerages are needed for Comparison Shopping
68 Info High way building block is used for providing the high way system along which all e - commerce must travel
69 Interactive EDI is aimed at starting and completing the Business process using an cohpaennn el of communication b/w the customer & supplier for the period of the Business transactions.
70 Just in Time is viewed as an integrated mgmt sys consisting of a no of diff mgmt Practices dependent on the characteristics of Specific plants
71 Knight Ridder newspaper Chain delivers bews, banking shopping and other Interactive Services via computers
72 Mail box rule is used in Delayed type of communication
73 Major benefit of JIT and EDI is streamlined Cash Flow
74 Medium for solving the consumer loneliness is Online Computer Services
75 Mercantile Process design interaction models b/w consumer & merchants for Online Commerce
76 Messaging and Info Distribution is determined in part by market characteristics and cbeyr t ain aspect of firms present buying situation
77 Messaging system combine features of both instantaneous and delayed communications
78 MIME dictates how multimedia msg attachment
79 Multimedia can be considered as both fuel and traffic for ecommerce app
80 Multimedia content & n/w Publishing building block is used for creating a product and a means to communicate about it
81 Multimedia Convergence applies to the conversion of the voice, data, image etc into digital content
82 Multimedia servers is a h/w and s/w combination tht converts raw data into usable info and
83 Net Cheque will include s/w for which & depositing checks independent of other Application Bank cheque is instruments for debt transfers where the payer collects funds frm payers
84 Old EDI refers to the current practice of automating the exchange of info pertinent to the business activity
85 Open EDI provides a frame wok where 2 potential trading partner can whip out an sEtrDuIc t ure for their potential partnership in the short time frame tht it takes them to draw up & negotiate the legal contents
86 Opening a Acc with VAN incurs Acc start UP costs
87 Order 2 delivery cycle frm the merchant perspective has been managed with an eye toward standardization and cost
88 Organizational Search process is determined in part by market characteristics and by certain aspects of a firm present buying medium
89 OTTP will not debit the buyers acc until it receives Confirmation of Purchase Completion
90 Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to dictate the nature of info publishing, new interfaces & transport in the internet of compatibility across the entire n/w Technical standards
91 Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to govern such as universal access privacy and info pricing Public Policy
92 Pivotal medium for solving consumer loneliness's is interactive TV
93 preventing the mistakes in electronic payment system require improvement in the Legal
94 Privacy must be maintained against eaves dropper on the n/w & against unauthorized insiders
95 Private label credit card is considered as u retailing payments
96 Prodigy offers PC based home banking via online service
97 Screen phones are a form o Smart Card reader
98 Semantic Layer describes the business application tht is driving EDI.
99 Slippage a Commercial term for theft fraud ar misplacement
100 Social interactions were also promoted by the introduction of 800 toll free num
101 Soflads electronic brouchers are a multimedia replacement for mail paper and diskette brouchers used in
102 TDI encompasses transaction such as purchase orders involves and acknowledged
103 Terms - mirror Company teletext services called Gateway
104 The content produced by broadcast television is Game shows
105 The cost where VANs charge session fees based on use of their service is Usage or variable Costs
106 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e -com in which consumer can make requests for products and services not currently offered and hav a reasonable expectations tht some one will turn up with a proposed offering meet tht request new products and Services
107 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e -com, in which buyers and sellers need to be able to haggle over conditions Negotiation & Bargaining
108 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com in which not only the users buy or sperlold ucts or services Opportunity for Independent evaluations & for customer dialogue and discussion
109 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to get a critical mass of Critical, mass of Buyer & Seller
110 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav a viable market place which has organized a mechanism for resolving disputes among buyers and sellers is resource for disgruntled buyers
111 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav all the pieces of work together so tht info can flow seamlessly Seamless Interface
112 The mondex electronic currency card is considered as online electronic comm. payments
113 The net cheque is considered as Online E-Comm payments
114 The packing Layer corresponding closely with the non electronic activity of sending a business from one company A to B
115 The property of e-cash that it should not be easy to copy and transfer being security exchanged
116 The property of E-Cash tht if must be storable and retrievable Reterievability
117 The Property of E-Cash tht is exchangeable as payment for other e-cash, paper cash, Goods or services, lines of credit, deposits in bank acc, banknotes or obligations, electronic benefits transfer, and me like Interoperability
118 The QUBE Cable N/W offered polling services games viewer conferences and limited access to data banks
119 The supply chain mgmt includes the Channel mgmt function to quickly discriminate info about changing operational conditions to trading partners
120 The supply chain mgmt includes the distribution mgmt function to make doc related tsoh ip ping
121 The supply chain mgmt includes the Distribution Mgmt function to move doc related to shipping
122 The supply chain mgmt includes the function to improve the Communication flow of information among the Sales Force productivity
123 The supply chain mgmt includes the Inventory Mgmt function to shorter the order - ship -bill cycle
124 The supply chain mgmt includes the Payment mgmt function to link the company and the suppliers & distributions
125 The supply chain mgmt includes the Supplier mgmt function to enable global companies to manage their money in various foreign exchanges
126 The type of electronic token where the users pay in advance for the privilege of getting info Debit or prepaid
127 The type of purchases when the shopper was reminder of the need by some store influence reminder process item Specifically Planned Purchases
128 The type of purchases where the need was not recognized on entering the store Entirely Unplanned Purchase
129 The type of purchases where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store on the actual manufacture of the item to satisfy the need Generally Planned Purchase
130 The type of purchases where the need was recognized on entering the store and the shopper bought the exact
131 The VAN service provider Combines the Domestic Packet Switching Services is British Telecom
132 The VAN service provider with extensive X.400 electronic mail interconnections is AT &T
133 To implement appropriate evidentiary/ admissibility safeguards during the design of a EDI app services Layer is required
134 Trading Partners are a customer's & suppliers with whom business is conducted
135 Traditional EDI replaces the paper form with almost strict one to one mapping part of paper form to field's electronic frame.
136 Translation s/w sends msgs b/w trading partners inte grates data in to and frm existing computer app and translates among EDI msg standards.
137 Type of electronic token where the server authenticates the customers & verifies with the bank tht finds are adequate before purchase Credit or Postpaid
138 Type of purchasing where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store
139 Typical OMC includes 8 diff activities
140 Using transport s/w vehicles move frm one distribution to another
141 V N's electronic mail box is a s/w feature in to which a user deposits EDI transactions t&h e n retrieves those msgs whe n convenient
142 VAN is a 3rd party service provides tht manages data communications n/w for business tht exchanges E-data with other business
143 Video Servers are an imp link b/w Content providers and transport providers
144 Viewtorn, which was the first attempt at delivering news, banking, shopping & other iterative services via computer
145 When a electronic document is challenged, courts will issue based on the Digital Signature
146 Who purchase after making the comparisons Patient Buyers
147 Wireless based operators are typically radio based -cellular satellite and light based infrared.
148 Wrapping of X.400 header around an EDI header and data is Double Bagging
2 A Digital Central Bank guarantee on stmt removes the insolvency test frm the sys bbacnozk s will more readily assume credit risks frm other banks
3 A VAN is a communication n/w tht typically exchanges RDI msgs across trading partners
4 aocnt u al manufac of item to satisfy the need generally planned Purchases
5 Bank 2 bank transfer is considered as banking & Financial payment
6 Block Financial provides electronic banking services for the VISA members banks
7 Business can exchange data by hooking into a VAN
8 Caller paid 900 Service known as Audio Text
9 Cash are used to process high volumes of relatively small dollar payments for settlement in one or two business days
10 Category of credit card payment on the online n/w in which the company collects & approves payment frm one client to another is payments using 3rd party verification
11 Cedit Risk is a major concern in net stmt sys because a bank's failure to settle its net position could lead to a chain reaching of bank failures
12 Cold calls means:-Sending personalized e-mails to customers
13 Common business services building block is used for facilitating the buying and selling
14 Company tht exchanges EDI data with a trading partner tht subscribes to a different van will pay VAN - VAN Interconnect Cost
15 Computer n/w based providers are often dial up linkages of lower bandwidth when compares to tele com and cable highway
16 Consumers who buy products quickly Impulsive Buyers
17 Consumers who do sub stained research before making decision Analytical Buyers
18 Content produced by the computer s/w is s/w program Content produced by the print Publishing is books
19 Content produced by the Entertainment produces is Cartoons
20 Convergence is being driven by the following market condition Aggressive regulatory actions
21 Convergence is driven by Entrepreneur (or) Increasing low cost Components
22 Convergence of Info Access Device hav the Sophistication to functions as both Computers and television
23 Convergence of Transmission compresses & stores digitized info
24 Convergence requires removing the barriers b/w the telecommunication, broadcasting, computing to facilitate interoperability.
25 Cost where V N's charge sessions fees based on use of their Services is Usage or Variable Costs
26 Credit authorization is processed at Point of Sale terminals using dial up telephone access in to TPP n/w
27 Cross Media Convergence refers to the integration of various industries entertainment, publication and communication media based on multimedia content
28 Danmont makes money by earning intrest on the money it holds on the cards called Float
29 DigiCash considered as Online E-Comm Payment
30 Digital Central bank must develop policies to deal with credit risk possibilities Digital signatures must meet the Legal Standards of hand written Signatures
31 E-comm. vehicle created by integrating video and audio is Movies
32 EDI benefits for international trade include Reduced transaction expenditures Improved Service through track and trace purchases Faster customs Clearance Quickness mvmt of imported and exported goods
33 EDI developed in 1960's
34 EDI is electronic transfer frm computer to computer of commercial and admis data using on agreed standard to structure and EDI msg
35 EDI is the transmission in a standard syntax of unambiguous info of business or ssitrgantiefgicica n ce b/w computers of independent Organizations
36 EFT utilizes computer & te lecommunication components both to supply & transfer Money or financial assets
37 Electronic cash is buyed on cryptographic sys called Digital Signatures
38 Electronic Fund Transfer are credit transfer b/w banks where funds floe directly frm tphaey e rs bank to payee's ban
39 Electronic Purses which replaces the Money Electronic Money
40 Electronic token are designed as electronic analogs of various forms payments backed by a bank
41 E-payment sys keep automatic records which hav the permanent storage feature
42 Fee for each log on to the VAN n/w is Session Fee
43 First Virtual Holdings is the first USA merchant services in dollars for card Spreorcveicsesisn g
44 Fist Virtual Holdings is the first USA merchant services in Dallas for card Processing Services.
45 For Business payments v use ACH Credit Transfers
46 Freight forwarders acts as middlemen for supplier and Consumer
47 Goal of new EDI is to produce standardization at the document processing leveling tchoen t ext of a business work flow rather than the document interchange level
48 In business pocess model Post purchase interaction phase includes Customer Service
49 In business Process Model the prepurchase Preparation phase includes Search & Discovery for a set of product
50 In Edi msgs Transaction Set is equivalent to business Document
51 in home bank services , the intermediate services include Household Budgeting
52 In Home banking serv the basic serv are related to Personal Finance
53 In Home banking serv the intermediate Services include House Hold Budgeting
54 IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the mail box rule provides tahctc e patsa n ce communicated via UPS mail is effectively communicated when dispatched Delayed USPS
55 IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the offers or acceptances transmit via telegram and probably electronic messaging systems communicated and operable upon receipt is Delayed non USPS
56 IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the parties are face to face or use a instantaneous communication medium such as telephone etc Instantaneous Communication
57 In MIME specifications the header field Content Transfer encoding specifies the encoding used to get the msg where and when users need it. 18)Multimedia servers is a h/w and s/w combination tht converts raw data into usable info and then out this info
58 In MIME specifications the header field Content type Header specifies the data types with in a msg
59 In MIME specifications the header field MIME ver. Header labels a msg as MIME format
60 In new EDI the structure of the interchanges is determined by the Programmer who writes Business app. prg
61 In OMC after order billing & acc mgmt activity v hav post sales services
62 In OMC after order fulfillment Order Billing and Account management
63 In OMC after Order planning and order generation activity v hav Cost Estimation and Pricing\
64 In OMC after Order receipt and entry activity, v hav Order Selection and Prioritization
65 In OMC after order scheduling v hav Order Fulfillment & delivery
66 In OMC after order Selection and prioritization activity v have Order Scheduling
67 Info brokerages are needed for Comparison Shopping
68 Info High way building block is used for providing the high way system along which all e - commerce must travel
69 Interactive EDI is aimed at starting and completing the Business process using an cohpaennn el of communication b/w the customer & supplier for the period of the Business transactions.
70 Just in Time is viewed as an integrated mgmt sys consisting of a no of diff mgmt Practices dependent on the characteristics of Specific plants
71 Knight Ridder newspaper Chain delivers bews, banking shopping and other Interactive Services via computers
72 Mail box rule is used in Delayed type of communication
73 Major benefit of JIT and EDI is streamlined Cash Flow
74 Medium for solving the consumer loneliness is Online Computer Services
75 Mercantile Process design interaction models b/w consumer & merchants for Online Commerce
76 Messaging and Info Distribution is determined in part by market characteristics and cbeyr t ain aspect of firms present buying situation
77 Messaging system combine features of both instantaneous and delayed communications
78 MIME dictates how multimedia msg attachment
79 Multimedia can be considered as both fuel and traffic for ecommerce app
80 Multimedia content & n/w Publishing building block is used for creating a product and a means to communicate about it
81 Multimedia Convergence applies to the conversion of the voice, data, image etc into digital content
82 Multimedia servers is a h/w and s/w combination tht converts raw data into usable info and
83 Net Cheque will include s/w for which & depositing checks independent of other Application Bank cheque is instruments for debt transfers where the payer collects funds frm payers
84 Old EDI refers to the current practice of automating the exchange of info pertinent to the business activity
85 Open EDI provides a frame wok where 2 potential trading partner can whip out an sEtrDuIc t ure for their potential partnership in the short time frame tht it takes them to draw up & negotiate the legal contents
86 Opening a Acc with VAN incurs Acc start UP costs
87 Order 2 delivery cycle frm the merchant perspective has been managed with an eye toward standardization and cost
88 Organizational Search process is determined in part by market characteristics and by certain aspects of a firm present buying medium
89 OTTP will not debit the buyers acc until it receives Confirmation of Purchase Completion
90 Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to dictate the nature of info publishing, new interfaces & transport in the internet of compatibility across the entire n/w Technical standards
91 Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to govern such as universal access privacy and info pricing Public Policy
92 Pivotal medium for solving consumer loneliness's is interactive TV
93 preventing the mistakes in electronic payment system require improvement in the Legal
94 Privacy must be maintained against eaves dropper on the n/w & against unauthorized insiders
95 Private label credit card is considered as u retailing payments
96 Prodigy offers PC based home banking via online service
97 Screen phones are a form o Smart Card reader
98 Semantic Layer describes the business application tht is driving EDI.
99 Slippage a Commercial term for theft fraud ar misplacement
100 Social interactions were also promoted by the introduction of 800 toll free num
101 Soflads electronic brouchers are a multimedia replacement for mail paper and diskette brouchers used in
102 TDI encompasses transaction such as purchase orders involves and acknowledged
103 Terms - mirror Company teletext services called Gateway
104 The content produced by broadcast television is Game shows
105 The cost where VANs charge session fees based on use of their service is Usage or variable Costs
106 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e -com in which consumer can make requests for products and services not currently offered and hav a reasonable expectations tht some one will turn up with a proposed offering meet tht request new products and Services
107 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e -com, in which buyers and sellers need to be able to haggle over conditions Negotiation & Bargaining
108 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com in which not only the users buy or sperlold ucts or services Opportunity for Independent evaluations & for customer dialogue and discussion
109 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to get a critical mass of Critical, mass of Buyer & Seller
110 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav a viable market place which has organized a mechanism for resolving disputes among buyers and sellers is resource for disgruntled buyers
111 The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav all the pieces of work together so tht info can flow seamlessly Seamless Interface
112 The mondex electronic currency card is considered as online electronic comm. payments
113 The net cheque is considered as Online E-Comm payments
114 The packing Layer corresponding closely with the non electronic activity of sending a business from one company A to B
115 The property of e-cash that it should not be easy to copy and transfer being security exchanged
116 The property of E-Cash tht if must be storable and retrievable Reterievability
117 The Property of E-Cash tht is exchangeable as payment for other e-cash, paper cash, Goods or services, lines of credit, deposits in bank acc, banknotes or obligations, electronic benefits transfer, and me like Interoperability
118 The QUBE Cable N/W offered polling services games viewer conferences and limited access to data banks
119 The supply chain mgmt includes the Channel mgmt function to quickly discriminate info about changing operational conditions to trading partners
120 The supply chain mgmt includes the distribution mgmt function to make doc related tsoh ip ping
121 The supply chain mgmt includes the Distribution Mgmt function to move doc related to shipping
122 The supply chain mgmt includes the function to improve the Communication flow of information among the Sales Force productivity
123 The supply chain mgmt includes the Inventory Mgmt function to shorter the order - ship -bill cycle
124 The supply chain mgmt includes the Payment mgmt function to link the company and the suppliers & distributions
125 The supply chain mgmt includes the Supplier mgmt function to enable global companies to manage their money in various foreign exchanges
126 The type of electronic token where the users pay in advance for the privilege of getting info Debit or prepaid
127 The type of purchases when the shopper was reminder of the need by some store influence reminder process item Specifically Planned Purchases
128 The type of purchases where the need was not recognized on entering the store Entirely Unplanned Purchase
129 The type of purchases where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store on the actual manufacture of the item to satisfy the need Generally Planned Purchase
130 The type of purchases where the need was recognized on entering the store and the shopper bought the exact
131 The VAN service provider Combines the Domestic Packet Switching Services is British Telecom
132 The VAN service provider with extensive X.400 electronic mail interconnections is AT &T
133 To implement appropriate evidentiary/ admissibility safeguards during the design of a EDI app services Layer is required
134 Trading Partners are a customer's & suppliers with whom business is conducted
135 Traditional EDI replaces the paper form with almost strict one to one mapping part of paper form to field's electronic frame.
136 Translation s/w sends msgs b/w trading partners inte grates data in to and frm existing computer app and translates among EDI msg standards.
137 Type of electronic token where the server authenticates the customers & verifies with the bank tht finds are adequate before purchase Credit or Postpaid
138 Type of purchasing where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store
139 Typical OMC includes 8 diff activities
140 Using transport s/w vehicles move frm one distribution to another
141 V N's electronic mail box is a s/w feature in to which a user deposits EDI transactions t&h e n retrieves those msgs whe n convenient
142 VAN is a 3rd party service provides tht manages data communications n/w for business tht exchanges E-data with other business
143 Video Servers are an imp link b/w Content providers and transport providers
144 Viewtorn, which was the first attempt at delivering news, banking, shopping & other iterative services via computer
145 When a electronic document is challenged, courts will issue based on the Digital Signature
146 Who purchase after making the comparisons Patient Buyers
147 Wireless based operators are typically radio based -cellular satellite and light based infrared.
148 Wrapping of X.400 header around an EDI header and data is Double Bagging
Friday 20 January 2012
IV - II CSE I MID E COMMERS ONLINE BITS
3rd party processing the customers acc number and funds are verified by OTTP Payment Server
a Commercial term for theft fraud ar misplacement< == > Slippage
A Digital Central Bank guarantee on stmt removes the insolvency test frm the sys bcoz banks will more readily assume credit risks frm other banks
A VAN is a communication n/w tht typically exchanges RDI msgs across trading partners
acts as middlemen for supplier and Consumer < == > Freight forwarders
are a customer's & suppliers with whom business is conducted < == > Trading Partners
are an imp link b/w Content providers and transport providers <==> Video Servers
are credit transfer b/w banks where funds floe directly frm the payers bank to payee's bank <==> Electronic Fund Transfer
are typically radio based -cellular satellite and light based - infrared. < == > Wireless based operators
are used to process high volumes of relatively small dollar payments for settlement in one or two business days. < == > Cash
Bank 2 bank transfer is considered as banking & Financial payment
block is used for providing the high way system along which all e-commerce must travel < == > Info High way building
building block is used for creating a product and a means to communicate about it < == > Multimedia content & n/w Publishing
Business can exchange data by hooking into a VAN
Caller paid 900 Service known as Audio Text
can be considered as both fuel and traffic for ecommerce app < == > Multimedia
Category of credit card payment on the online n/w in wrd ich the company collects & h approves payment frm one client to another is payments using 3 party verification
Chain delivers bews, banking shopping and other interactive Services via Computers < == > Knight Ridder newspaper
Cold calls means:-Sending personalized e-mails to customers
Company tht exchanges EDI data with a trading partner tht subscribes to a different van will pay VAN -VAN Interconnect Cost
compresses & stores digitized info < == > Convergence of Transmission
Consumers who buy products quickly Impulsive Buyers
Consumers who do sub stained research before making decision Analytical Buyers
Content produced by the computer s/w is s/w program
Content produced by the Entertainment produces is Cartoons
Content produced by the print Publishing is books
Convergence applies to the conversion of the voice, data, image etc into digital content < == > Multimedia
Convergence is driven by < == > Entrepreneur (or) Increasing low cost Components
Cost where VAN's charge sessions fees based on use of their Services is Usage or Variable Costs
Credit authorization is processed at Point of Sale terminals using dial up telephone access in to TPP n/w
cycle frm the merchant perspective has been managed with an eye toward standardization and cost < == > Order 2 delivery
Danmont makes money by earning intrest on the money it holds on the cards called Float
describes the business application tht is driving EDI. <==>Semantic Layer
design interaction models b/w consumer & merchants for Online Commerce <รจ Mercantile Process DigiCash considered as Online E-Comm Payment Digital signatures must meet the Legal Standards of hand written Signatures E-comm. vehicle created by integrating video and audio is Movies EDI benefits for international trade include Reduced transaction expenditures , Improved Service through track and trace purchases ,Faster customs Clearance , Quickness mvmt of imported and exported goods Screen phones are a form o Smart Card reader electronic brouchers are a multimedia replacement for mail paper and diskette brouchers used in business to business marketing arena < == > Soflads
Electronic cash is buyed on cryptographic sys called Digital Signatures
Electronic Purses which replaces the Money < == > Electronic Money
encompasses transaction such as purchase orders involves and acknowledged < == > TDI
E-payment sys keep automatic records which hav the permanent storage feature
Fee for each log on to the VAN n/w is Session Fee
For Business payments v use < == > ACH Credit Transfers
Goal of new EDI is to produce standardization at the document processing leveling the context of a business work flow rather than the document interchange level are designed as electronic analogs of various forms payments backed by a bank < = = > Electronic token
hav the Sophistication to functions as both computers and television < == > Convergence of Info Access Device
In business pocess model Post purchase interaction phase includes Customer Service
In business Process Model the prepurchase Preparation phase includes Search & discovery for a set of products
In Edi msgs Transaction Set is equivalent to business Document
in home bank services , the intermediate services include Household Budgeting
In Home banking serv the basic serv are related to Personal Finance
In Home banking serv the intermediate Services include House Hold Budgeting
IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the mail box rule provides tht as acceptance communicated via UPS mail is effectively communicated when dispatched ¼¼¼¼Delayed USPS
IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the offers or acceptances transmit via telegram and probably electronic messaging systems communicated and operable upon receipt is Delayed non USPS
IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the parties are face to face or use a instantaneous communication medium such as telephone etc Instantaneous Communication
In MIME specifications the header field Content Transfer encoding specifies the encoding used to get the msg ¼¼¼
In MIME specifications the header field MIME ver. Header labels a msg as MIME format In MIME specifications the header field Content type Header specifies the data types with in a msg
In new EDI the structure of the interchanges is determined by the Programmer who writes Business app. prg
In OMC after order fulfillment Order Billing and Account management In OMC after order billing & acc mgmt activity v hav post sales services
In OMC after Order planning and order generation activity v hav Cost Estimation and Pricing\
In OMC after Order receipt and entry activity, v hav Order Selection and Prioritization
In OMC after order scheduling v hav Order Fulfillment & delivery
In OMC after order Selection and prioritization activity v have Order Scheduling
Info brokerages are needed for Comparison Shopping
interactions were also promoted by the introduction of 800 toll free num < == > Social
is a 3rd party service provides tht manages data communications n/w for business tht exchanges E-data with other business < == > VAN
is a major concern in net stmt sys because a bank's failure to settle its net position could lead to a chain reaching of bank failures < == > Cedit Risk
is aimed at starting and completing the Business process using an open channel of communication b/w the customer & supplier for the period of the Business transactions. < == >Interactive EDI
is determined in part by market characteristics and by certain aspect of firms present buying situation < == > Messaging and Info Distribution
is determined in part by market characteristics and by certain aspects of a firm present buying medium < == > Organizational Search process
is electronic transfer frm computer to computer of commercial and admis data using on agreed standard to structure and EDI msg < == > EDI
is instruments for debt transfers where the payer collects funds frm payers <==> Bank cheque
is the first USA merchant services in Dallas for card Processing Services. < == > Fist Virtual Holdings
is the first USA merchant services in dollars for card processing Services <==> First Virtual Holdings
is the transmission in a standard syntax of unambiguous info of business or strategic significance b/w computers of independent Organizations < == > EDI
is viewed as an integrated mgmt sys consisting of a no of diff mgmt practices dependent on the characteristics of Specific plants <==> Just in Time
Mail box rule is used in Delayed type of communication
Major benefit of JIT and EDI is streamlined Cash Flow
Medium for solving the consumer loneliness is Online Computer Services
Messaging system combine features of both instantaneous and delayed communications Convergence is being driven by the following market condition Aggressive regulatory actions
Multimedia servers is a h/w and s/w combination tht converts raw data into usable info and then out this info where and when users need it.
must be maintained against eaves dropper on the n/w & against unauthorized insiders < == > Privacy
must develop policies to deal with credit risk possibilities < == > Digital Central bank
offers PC based home banking via online service < == > Prodigy
Opening a Acc with VAN incurs Acc start UP costs
OTTP will not debit the buyers acc until it receives Confirmation of Purchase Completion 62. EDI developed in 1960's¼¼¼¼¼¼.
Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to dictate the nature of info publishing, new interfaces & transport in the internet of compatibility across the entire n/w Technical standards
Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to govern such as universal access privacy and info pricing Public Policy
Pivotal medium for solving consumer loneliness's is interactive TV
preventing the mistakes in electronic payment system require improvement in the Legal
Private label credit card is considered as u retailing payments
providers are often dial up linkages of lower bandwidth when compares to telecom and cable highway <== > Computer n/w based
provides a frame wok where 2 potential trading partner can whip out an EDI structure for their potential partnership in the short time frame tht it takes them to draw up & negotiate the legal ontents <==> Open EDI
provides electronic banking services for the VISA members banks < == > Block Financial
refers to the current practice of automating the exchange of info pertinent to the business activity <== > Old EDI
Refers to the integration of various industries entertainment, publication and communication media based on multimedia content <==> Cross Media Convergence
replaces the paper form with almost strict one to one mapping part of paper form to field's electronic frame. < == > Traditional EDI
requires removing the barriers b/w the telecommunication, broadcasting, computing to facilitate interoperability. < == > Convergence
sends msgs b/w trading partners integrates data in to and frm existing computer app and translates among EDI msg standards. < == > Translation s/w
services building block is used for facilitating the buying and selling <==> Common business
Terms - mirror Company teletext services called Gateway
The content produced by broadcast television is Game shows
The cost where VANs charge session fees based on use of their service is Usage or variable Costs
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com in which consumer can make requests for products and services not currently offered and hav a reasonable expectations tht some one will turn up with a proposed offering meet tht request new products and Services
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com in which not only the users buy or sell products or services ¼¼¼..Opportunity for Independent evaluations & for customer dialogue and discussion
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to get a critical mass of ¼¼..Critical, mass of Buyer & Seller
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav a viable market place which has organized a mechanism for resolving disputes among buyers and sellers is resource for disgruntled buyers
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav all the pieces of work together so tht info can flow seamlessly ¼¼¼. Seamless Interface
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com, in which buyers and sellers need to be able to haggle over conditions¼¼.. Negotiation & Bargaining
The mondex electronic currency card is considered as online electronic comm. payments
The net cheque is considered as Online E-Comm payments
The packing Layer corresponding closely with the non electronic activity of sending a business from one company A to B
The property of e-cash that it should not be easy to copy and transfer being exchanged Security
The property of E-Cash tht if must be storable and retrievable Reterievability
The Property of E-Cash tht is exchangeable as payment for other e-cash, paper cash, goods or services, lines of credit, deposits in bank acc, banknotes or obligations, electronic benefits transfer, and me like Interoperability
The QUBE Cable N/W offered polling services games viewer conferences and limited access to data banks
The supply chain mgmt includes the ………….to improve the Communication flow of information among the < == > Sales Force productivity function
The supply chain mgmt includes the …………function to enable global companies to manage their money in various foreign exchanges < == > Supplier mgmt
The supply chain mgmt includes the Channel mgmt function to quickly discriminate info about changing operational conditions to trading partners
The supply chain mgmt includes the distribution mgmt function to make doc related to shipping
The supply chain mgmt includes the Distribution Mgmt function to move doc related to shipping
The supply chain mgmt includes the ----------------function to link the company and the suppliers & distributions < == > Payment mgmt
The supply chain mgmt includes the ----------function to shorter the order -ship -bill cycle < == > Inventory Mgmt
The type of electronic token where the users pay in advance for the privilege of getting info Debit or prepaid
The type of purchases when the shopper was reminder of the need by some store influence reminder process
The type of purchases where the need was not recognized on entering the store Entirely Unplanned Purchase
The type of purchases where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store on the actual manufacture of the item to satisfy the need Generally Planned Purchase
The type of purchases where the need was recognized on entering the store and the shopper bought the exact item Specifically Planned Purchases
The VAN service provider Combines the Domestic Packet Switching Services is < == > British Telecom
The VAN service provider with extensive X.400 electronic mail interconnections is < == > AT & T
To implement appropriate evidentiary/ admissibility safeguards during the design of a EDI app services Layer is required
Type of electronic token where the server authenticates the customers & verifies with the bank tht finds are adequate before purchase Credit or Postpaid
Type of purchasing where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store on actual manufac of item to satisfy the need generally planned Purchases
Typical OMC includes 8 diff activities
Using transport s/w vehicles move frm one distribution to another
utilizes computer & telecommunication components both to supply & transfer money or financial assets < == > EFT
VAN's electronic mail box is a s/w feature in to which a user deposits EDI transactions & then retrieves those msgs when convenient
When a electronic document is challenged, courts will issue based on the Digital Signature
which was the first attempt at delivering news, banking, shopping & other iterative services via computer < == > Viewtorn
Who purchase after making the comparisons Patient Buyers 48. MIME dictates how multimedia msg attachment ¼¼¼¼.
will include s/w for which & depositing checks independent of other application < == >Net Cheque
Wrapping of X.400 header around an EDI header and data is Double Bagging
a Commercial term for theft fraud ar misplacement< == > Slippage
A Digital Central Bank guarantee on stmt removes the insolvency test frm the sys bcoz banks will more readily assume credit risks frm other banks
A VAN is a communication n/w tht typically exchanges RDI msgs across trading partners
acts as middlemen for supplier and Consumer < == > Freight forwarders
are a customer's & suppliers with whom business is conducted < == > Trading Partners
are an imp link b/w Content providers and transport providers <==> Video Servers
are credit transfer b/w banks where funds floe directly frm the payers bank to payee's bank <==> Electronic Fund Transfer
are typically radio based -cellular satellite and light based - infrared. < == > Wireless based operators
are used to process high volumes of relatively small dollar payments for settlement in one or two business days. < == > Cash
Bank 2 bank transfer is considered as banking & Financial payment
block is used for providing the high way system along which all e-commerce must travel < == > Info High way building
building block is used for creating a product and a means to communicate about it < == > Multimedia content & n/w Publishing
Business can exchange data by hooking into a VAN
Caller paid 900 Service known as Audio Text
can be considered as both fuel and traffic for ecommerce app < == > Multimedia
Category of credit card payment on the online n/w in wrd ich the company collects & h approves payment frm one client to another is payments using 3 party verification
Chain delivers bews, banking shopping and other interactive Services via Computers < == > Knight Ridder newspaper
Cold calls means:-Sending personalized e-mails to customers
Company tht exchanges EDI data with a trading partner tht subscribes to a different van will pay VAN -VAN Interconnect Cost
compresses & stores digitized info < == > Convergence of Transmission
Consumers who buy products quickly Impulsive Buyers
Consumers who do sub stained research before making decision Analytical Buyers
Content produced by the computer s/w is s/w program
Content produced by the Entertainment produces is Cartoons
Content produced by the print Publishing is books
Convergence applies to the conversion of the voice, data, image etc into digital content < == > Multimedia
Convergence is driven by < == > Entrepreneur (or) Increasing low cost Components
Cost where VAN's charge sessions fees based on use of their Services is Usage or Variable Costs
Credit authorization is processed at Point of Sale terminals using dial up telephone access in to TPP n/w
cycle frm the merchant perspective has been managed with an eye toward standardization and cost < == > Order 2 delivery
Danmont makes money by earning intrest on the money it holds on the cards called Float
describes the business application tht is driving EDI. <==>Semantic Layer
design interaction models b/w consumer & merchants for Online Commerce <รจ Mercantile Process DigiCash considered as Online E-Comm Payment Digital signatures must meet the Legal Standards of hand written Signatures E-comm. vehicle created by integrating video and audio is Movies EDI benefits for international trade include Reduced transaction expenditures , Improved Service through track and trace purchases ,Faster customs Clearance , Quickness mvmt of imported and exported goods Screen phones are a form o Smart Card reader electronic brouchers are a multimedia replacement for mail paper and diskette brouchers used in business to business marketing arena < == > Soflads
Electronic cash is buyed on cryptographic sys called Digital Signatures
Electronic Purses which replaces the Money < == > Electronic Money
encompasses transaction such as purchase orders involves and acknowledged < == > TDI
E-payment sys keep automatic records which hav the permanent storage feature
Fee for each log on to the VAN n/w is Session Fee
For Business payments v use < == > ACH Credit Transfers
Goal of new EDI is to produce standardization at the document processing leveling the context of a business work flow rather than the document interchange level are designed as electronic analogs of various forms payments backed by a bank < = = > Electronic token
hav the Sophistication to functions as both computers and television < == > Convergence of Info Access Device
In business pocess model Post purchase interaction phase includes Customer Service
In business Process Model the prepurchase Preparation phase includes Search & discovery for a set of products
In Edi msgs Transaction Set is equivalent to business Document
in home bank services , the intermediate services include Household Budgeting
In Home banking serv the basic serv are related to Personal Finance
In Home banking serv the intermediate Services include House Hold Budgeting
IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the mail box rule provides tht as acceptance communicated via UPS mail is effectively communicated when dispatched ¼¼¼¼Delayed USPS
IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the offers or acceptances transmit via telegram and probably electronic messaging systems communicated and operable upon receipt is Delayed non USPS
IN legal status of EDI msg contract law the mode in which the parties are face to face or use a instantaneous communication medium such as telephone etc Instantaneous Communication
In MIME specifications the header field Content Transfer encoding specifies the encoding used to get the msg ¼¼¼
In MIME specifications the header field MIME ver. Header labels a msg as MIME format In MIME specifications the header field Content type Header specifies the data types with in a msg
In new EDI the structure of the interchanges is determined by the Programmer who writes Business app. prg
In OMC after order fulfillment Order Billing and Account management In OMC after order billing & acc mgmt activity v hav post sales services
In OMC after Order planning and order generation activity v hav Cost Estimation and Pricing\
In OMC after Order receipt and entry activity, v hav Order Selection and Prioritization
In OMC after order scheduling v hav Order Fulfillment & delivery
In OMC after order Selection and prioritization activity v have Order Scheduling
Info brokerages are needed for Comparison Shopping
interactions were also promoted by the introduction of 800 toll free num < == > Social
is a 3rd party service provides tht manages data communications n/w for business tht exchanges E-data with other business < == > VAN
is a major concern in net stmt sys because a bank's failure to settle its net position could lead to a chain reaching of bank failures < == > Cedit Risk
is aimed at starting and completing the Business process using an open channel of communication b/w the customer & supplier for the period of the Business transactions. < == >Interactive EDI
is determined in part by market characteristics and by certain aspect of firms present buying situation < == > Messaging and Info Distribution
is determined in part by market characteristics and by certain aspects of a firm present buying medium < == > Organizational Search process
is electronic transfer frm computer to computer of commercial and admis data using on agreed standard to structure and EDI msg < == > EDI
is instruments for debt transfers where the payer collects funds frm payers <==> Bank cheque
is the first USA merchant services in Dallas for card Processing Services. < == > Fist Virtual Holdings
is the first USA merchant services in dollars for card processing Services <==> First Virtual Holdings
is the transmission in a standard syntax of unambiguous info of business or strategic significance b/w computers of independent Organizations < == > EDI
is viewed as an integrated mgmt sys consisting of a no of diff mgmt practices dependent on the characteristics of Specific plants <==> Just in Time
Mail box rule is used in Delayed type of communication
Major benefit of JIT and EDI is streamlined Cash Flow
Medium for solving the consumer loneliness is Online Computer Services
Messaging system combine features of both instantaneous and delayed communications Convergence is being driven by the following market condition Aggressive regulatory actions
Multimedia servers is a h/w and s/w combination tht converts raw data into usable info and then out this info where and when users need it.
must be maintained against eaves dropper on the n/w & against unauthorized insiders < == > Privacy
must develop policies to deal with credit risk possibilities < == > Digital Central bank
offers PC based home banking via online service < == > Prodigy
Opening a Acc with VAN incurs Acc start UP costs
OTTP will not debit the buyers acc until it receives Confirmation of Purchase Completion 62. EDI developed in 1960's¼¼¼¼¼¼.
Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to dictate the nature of info publishing, new interfaces & transport in the internet of compatibility across the entire n/w Technical standards
Pillar which supports all ecomm applications to govern such as universal access privacy and info pricing Public Policy
Pivotal medium for solving consumer loneliness's is interactive TV
preventing the mistakes in electronic payment system require improvement in the Legal
Private label credit card is considered as u retailing payments
providers are often dial up linkages of lower bandwidth when compares to telecom and cable highway <== > Computer n/w based
provides a frame wok where 2 potential trading partner can whip out an EDI structure for their potential partnership in the short time frame tht it takes them to draw up & negotiate the legal ontents <==> Open EDI
provides electronic banking services for the VISA members banks < == > Block Financial
refers to the current practice of automating the exchange of info pertinent to the business activity <== > Old EDI
Refers to the integration of various industries entertainment, publication and communication media based on multimedia content <==> Cross Media Convergence
replaces the paper form with almost strict one to one mapping part of paper form to field's electronic frame. < == > Traditional EDI
requires removing the barriers b/w the telecommunication, broadcasting, computing to facilitate interoperability. < == > Convergence
sends msgs b/w trading partners integrates data in to and frm existing computer app and translates among EDI msg standards. < == > Translation s/w
services building block is used for facilitating the buying and selling <==> Common business
Terms - mirror Company teletext services called Gateway
The content produced by broadcast television is Game shows
The cost where VANs charge session fees based on use of their service is Usage or variable Costs
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com in which consumer can make requests for products and services not currently offered and hav a reasonable expectations tht some one will turn up with a proposed offering meet tht request new products and Services
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com in which not only the users buy or sell products or services ¼¼¼..Opportunity for Independent evaluations & for customer dialogue and discussion
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to get a critical mass of ¼¼..Critical, mass of Buyer & Seller
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav a viable market place which has organized a mechanism for resolving disputes among buyers and sellers is resource for disgruntled buyers
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com to hav all the pieces of work together so tht info can flow seamlessly ¼¼¼. Seamless Interface
The criteria essential for consumer oriented e-com, in which buyers and sellers need to be able to haggle over conditions¼¼.. Negotiation & Bargaining
The mondex electronic currency card is considered as online electronic comm. payments
The net cheque is considered as Online E-Comm payments
The packing Layer corresponding closely with the non electronic activity of sending a business from one company A to B
The property of e-cash that it should not be easy to copy and transfer being exchanged Security
The property of E-Cash tht if must be storable and retrievable Reterievability
The Property of E-Cash tht is exchangeable as payment for other e-cash, paper cash, goods or services, lines of credit, deposits in bank acc, banknotes or obligations, electronic benefits transfer, and me like Interoperability
The QUBE Cable N/W offered polling services games viewer conferences and limited access to data banks
The supply chain mgmt includes the ………….to improve the Communication flow of information among the < == > Sales Force productivity function
The supply chain mgmt includes the …………function to enable global companies to manage their money in various foreign exchanges < == > Supplier mgmt
The supply chain mgmt includes the Channel mgmt function to quickly discriminate info about changing operational conditions to trading partners
The supply chain mgmt includes the distribution mgmt function to make doc related to shipping
The supply chain mgmt includes the Distribution Mgmt function to move doc related to shipping
The supply chain mgmt includes the ----------------function to link the company and the suppliers & distributions < == > Payment mgmt
The supply chain mgmt includes the ----------function to shorter the order -ship -bill cycle < == > Inventory Mgmt
The type of electronic token where the users pay in advance for the privilege of getting info Debit or prepaid
The type of purchases when the shopper was reminder of the need by some store influence reminder process
The type of purchases where the need was not recognized on entering the store Entirely Unplanned Purchase
The type of purchases where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store on the actual manufacture of the item to satisfy the need Generally Planned Purchase
The type of purchases where the need was recognized on entering the store and the shopper bought the exact item Specifically Planned Purchases
The VAN service provider Combines the Domestic Packet Switching Services is < == > British Telecom
The VAN service provider with extensive X.400 electronic mail interconnections is < == > AT & T
To implement appropriate evidentiary/ admissibility safeguards during the design of a EDI app services Layer is required
Type of electronic token where the server authenticates the customers & verifies with the bank tht finds are adequate before purchase Credit or Postpaid
Type of purchasing where the need was recognized but the shopper decided in store on actual manufac of item to satisfy the need generally planned Purchases
Typical OMC includes 8 diff activities
Using transport s/w vehicles move frm one distribution to another
utilizes computer & telecommunication components both to supply & transfer money or financial assets < == > EFT
VAN's electronic mail box is a s/w feature in to which a user deposits EDI transactions & then retrieves those msgs when convenient
When a electronic document is challenged, courts will issue based on the Digital Signature
which was the first attempt at delivering news, banking, shopping & other iterative services via computer < == > Viewtorn
Who purchase after making the comparisons Patient Buyers 48. MIME dictates how multimedia msg attachment ¼¼¼¼.
will include s/w for which & depositing checks independent of other application < == >Net Cheque
Wrapping of X.400 header around an EDI header and data is Double Bagging
IV-II CSE MS I MID ONLINE BITS
1 . A challenge posed by an unfavorable trend <==>c. Threat
2 . A process designed to maintain or improve current job performance <==>b. Training Program
3 . A programme is also called <==>d. network
4 . Actual performance based on results is considered for evaluation in <==>c. MBO
5 . Advancement of an employee to a job with higher authority and responsibility is <==>b. Promotion
6 . An alliance is said to be successful when it can promote more sales at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cost. <==>a. lower
7 . Aptitude tests form a part of <==>c. Selection
8 . Average time estimate (te) is <==>c.
9 . Balanced scorecard was developed by <==>c. Robert Kaplan & David Norton
10 . BPO contracted outside a company's own country <==>a. Offshore outsourcing
11 . Capability Maturity Model implies <==>a. Instructions an organization can follow to gain better control over its software
12 . Chandana Bros , a leading retailer in textile business, adds jewellery section also to its business. This is an example for <==>c. horizontal diversification
13 . CMM ranks software development organization in a hierarchy of <==>d. Five levels
14 . CMMI is<==>b. Capability Maturity Model Integration
15 . Companies having alliance with GATI for transportation of goods are said to have <==>c. Logistic alliance
16 . Complaint when ignored takes the form of <==>b. Grievance
17 . Concentric and conglomerate diversification form a part of <==>b. Diversification growth
18 . Conferences and seminars form a part of <==>a. Off the job training
19 . Consultation & Quality Circles form a part of <==>b. Non-Financial Incentives
20 . Corporate planners are called as <==>a. Strategists
21 . CPM involves a tradeoff between <==>c. Cost & Time
22 . CPM is <==>c. Deterministic
23 . Decision to sub contract some or all non core processes <==>b. BPO
24 . Demotion results in <==>c. Lower authority and salary
25 . Developing organizational culture and management style is the function of <==>a. Human Resource Management
26 . Disinvestment from PSU's by Government is an example for <==>b. Threat-Weakness strategy
27 . During initial stages of product life cycle, which of the following strategy is preferred? <==>b. Expansion
28 . EOQ is <==>c. Economic order quantity
29 . EOQ is the order quantity that <==>d. Minimizes total annual carrying cost
30 . ERP is <==>b. Enterprise resource planning
31 . ESOP form a part of <==>b. Financial Incentive
32 . Experiential learning is a part of <==>a. on-the-job training
33 . Final stage in grievance handling is <==>c. Arbitration
34 . Float represents <==>a. Under utilized resources
35 . Focuses on creating methodical & predictable ways to improve business results <==>c. OPM
36 . For which of the following, Outsourcing is an example? <==>b. Combination
37 . Human resource Management is <==>b. Strategy-driven Process
38 . Identifying opportunities to develop or acquire business related to companys current businesses is <==>a. Integrative growth
39 . Identifying the career plans of key position in an organization is a part of <==>b. Succession Strategy
40 . If the effort on a non-critical activity is to be reduced, it may result in <==>a. its duration and time
41 . Improvements by means of elevating efficiency & effectiveness of processes <==>a. BPR
42 . In Beta distribution, standard deviation is equal to <==>a.
43 . In network analysis the overall objective is <==>a. To minimize overall time spent
44 . In optimistic time estimate the time taken by activity is <==>b. Minimum
45 . In PERT activity is represented by <==>a. Arrow
46 . In PERT, dummy activity represents <==>b. logical dependence
47 . In PERT, the event is represented by <==>b. Circle
48 . In physical distribution the final destination of marketing channel is <==>c. Customer
49 . In Six sigma methodology, DMADV is used for <==>a. New process designs
50 . In Six sigma methodology, DMAIC is to improve <==>b. Existing business process
51 . In which of the following cases, expansion strategy is followed? <==>c. when there is competition and the product is in early stages of product life cycle
52 . In which of the following enactments, the Procedure for handling Industrial disputes are clearly laid down? <==>a. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947
53 . In which of the following, Skill, effort, responsibility and job conditions are widely accepted factors?<==>c. Point Rating method
54 . Inbound and outbound logistics form <==>a. Operational activity
55 . Increased responsibility for planning and self evaluation is a part of <==>c. Job enrichment
56 . Information technology infrastructure for SCM is grouped under <==>c. Strategic Activity
57 . Initial ERP implementation is the responsibility of <==>a. Consulting team
58 . Jikoda is <==>c. Providing machines with autonomous capability to use judgment
59 . JIT system is sometimes referred to adapting <==>b. Lean Production system
60 . Just in time concept eliminates <==>b. Inventory
61 . Kanban is <==>a. Information as to what has to be done
62 . Key ingredient of ERP system is <==>c. Unified database
63 . Labour Management is the key issue for <==>b. Personnel & IR
64 . Legally taking over business of competitors is <==>d. Horizontal Integration strategy
65 . Link between Gantt chart & PERT/CPM network is <==>a. Milestone chart
66 . Magnitude of difference in wages is <==>a. Wage differential
67 . MBO was coined by <==>b. Peter Drucker
68 . Minimum Wages Act provides <==>b. Statutory Norm
69 . Most favoured strategy for progressive firm is <==>c. Strength Opportunity strategy
70 . MRP is<==>a. Material requirement Planning
71 . Negative float occurs <==>b. When Ts is greater than total project time
72 . Non-Conformity of product or service to its specifications is <==>a. Defect
73 . Path which contains all event with zero or minimum slack is <==>a. Critical path
74 . PERT & CPM provide <==>b. Identifying the critical activities & events
75 . PERT refers to <==>b. Programme Evaluation Review Technique
76 . Positive float occurs when <==>a. Ts is less than project time
77 . Process of comparing organizations operations & internal processes against other organizations in/outside industry <==>b. Benchmarking
78 . Production decisions and scheduling activities of SCM are grouped under <==>b. Tactical Activity
79 . Rational method of assessing requirements of human resources at different levels in the organization is called <==>b. Manpower planning
80 . Redundancy results in <==>b. Separation of employees
81 . Role playing helps in enhancing <==>d. Interpersonal skills
82 . SBU refers to <==>d. Strategic Business Unit
83 . Single Business Unit planned independently from rest of company is <==>b. SBU
84 . Six sigma is registered trademark of <==>d. Motorola
85 . Six sigma methodology is accomplished through the use of <==>c. DMAIC and DMADV
86 . Six sigma practice was first developed by <==>c. Motorola
87 . Six sigma process can have maximum defects of <==>c. 3.4 defects per million
88 . Specifying the requirements on the part of persons doing the job' is called <==>b. Job Analysis
89 . Start or end of activity is called <==>a. Event
90 . Such events left untied to overall network are called <==>c. Danglers
91 . Supply sourcing and negotiations are the functions of <==>c. Procurement
92 . SWOT analysis is analysis of <==>c. Strengths, weakness, opportunities & Threats
93 . Termination of employment is also referred as<==>a. Separation
94 . The alliances the corporate choose to develop with the members of their strategic groups are called <==>a. Strategic alliance
95 . The broad guideline set by Top Management for making decisions is called <==>b. Strategy
96 . The course of action desired to achieve the objective of the enterprise is <==>a. Strategy
97 . The discipline within systems management that focuses on monitoring & managing performance <==>b. Application performance management
98 . The financial implication of high labour turnover is <==>c. Additional overtime costs
99 . The guide to management action in HRM is <==>b. customer
100 . The logical sequence of operations to be performed in a given project refers to <==>a. Programme
101 . The major concern of CRM is <==>a. Relationship between organization and customers
102 . The management's decision to convert one of their manufacturing unit to Export Oriented Unit (EOU) forms an example of <==>b. Corporate planning
103 . The minimum slack will always be <==>b. negative
104 . The number of employees leaving the organization is referred as <==>c. Labour Turnover
105 . The process of analyzing the firm's internal strength and weakness is <==>a. Internal analysis
106 . The process of assessing progress in achieving predetermined goals is <==>a. Performance management
107 . The process of developing DVD players from VCR in keeping view of the technology trends is an example of <==>b. Product Development Strategy
108 . The process of evaluating the performance or accomplishments of an employee is called <==>c. Performance appraisal
109 . The process of extending or changing system work by writing new user interface and underlying code is <==>c. Customization
110 . The process of familiarizing new employees with vision, mission and goals of organization is called <==>a. induction
111 . The Process of identifying opportunities to achieve further growth within the company`s current businesses is called <==>a. Intensive growth
112 . The process of planning and management of sourcing, procurement, conversion and logistics activities is called <==>a. Supply Chain Management
113 . The process of Strategic Management begins with <==>c. Mission and Goal
114 . The process where a manager intervenes to give feed back & adjust performance <==>b. Performance coaching
115 . The strategy of penetrating into the existing markets with current product is <==>b. Market penetrating strategy
116 . The task or job in a program is represented by <==>b. Activity
117 . The technique of assessing systematically the relative worth of each job is called <==>c. Job evaluation
118 . The wide fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate imply <==>c. financial risk
119 . Time taken to delay a particular event without affecting the project completion time <==>c. slack
120 . To identify and understand new opportunities in which the company can perform profitably is <==>b. Environmental scanning
121 . To see India polio free by end of 2015 is an example of <==>a. Mission
122 . TQM was first coined by <==>b. US Naval Air Systems Command
123 . Training needs are assessed when <==>b. gap exists between actual and standard performance of a job
124 . Training the employees selected to work in shop floor in the factory itself is <==>b. Apprentice Training
125 . Two or more companies coming to promote their products & services form <==>c. Advertisement alliance
126 . Wage and salary administration is done through <==>d. Job evaluation
127 . Wages paid on basis of units produced is <==>b. Piece wage system
128 . Walmart proposes an alliance with Bharti Group. What is this alliance called? <==>a. Product-service alliance
129 . When a company finds its product-wise performance is not even the best suited, the strategy is <==>d. Combination strategy
130 . Which of the following cannot be assessed through group discussions? <==>d. Conduct and character
131 . Which of the following denotes a set of activities with specific goal for a specific period of time? <==>b. Project
132 . Which of the following denotes number of techniques for planning & control of complex projects <==>a. Network analysis
133 . Which of the following describe elements of infrastructure and practice for effective mplementation?<==>a. Key practices
134 . Which of the following does not consume resources? <==>d. Dangler
135 . Which of the following ensures strategic allocation of resources in organizations? <==>b. budgets
136 . Which of the following evaluates systematically the company's internal factors? <==>a. strategic advantage profile
137 . Which of the following explains the basic reason for the existence of an organization? <==>a. mission
138 . Which of the following facilitates employees working on series of jobs thereby learning a broad variety of skills is <==>c. Job Rotation
139 . Which of the following form the basis for the most desirable strategy for a business unit? <==>b. strengths and opportunities
140 . Which of the following forms a part of external environmental analysis? <==>d. Opportunities & Threats
141 . Which of the following identifies cluster of related activities achieve a set of goals. <==>a. Key process areas
142 . Which of the following implies performance appraisal done by self by an employee? <==>c. Self-appraisal
143 . Which of the following implies the `Overall objective` or `over all goal` of a firm? <==>c. Mission
144 . Which of the following implies the process of reducing the operations of the unprofitable business? <==>b. downsizing
145 . Which of the following imply opportunities? <==>b. threats
146 . Which of the following indicates time by which an activity can expand? <==>b. free float
147 . Which of the following involves motivational climate at all levels by training, counseling and delegation? <==>b. Positive reinforcement
148 . Which of the following involves providing the organizations profile, business, its departments, their jobs to new employees? <==>a. Orientation
149 . Which of the following is a dynamic linked system? <==>a. JIT
150 . Which of the following is a natural choice for most of the knowledge-based organizations? <==>b. Flexi time
151 . Which of the following is a negative function <==>b. Selection
152 . Which of the following is a strategy that aims at optimising strengths and weaknesses? <==>a. Strength Threat Strategy
153 . Which of the following is a tool for coordination and timing of different supporting programmes in a complex project? <==>a. PERT/CPM
154 . Which of the following is a tool that aids for corporate strategy evaluation and control? <==>b. MIS & MBO
155 . Which of the following is an example for non-analytical method of job evaluation><==>a. Ranking method
156 . Which of the following is an operational tool to achieve the goals set through mission? <==>c. strategy
157 . Which of the following is event oriented? <==>a. PERT
158 . Which of the following is not an internal strategy variation? <==>d. budgeting
159 . Which of the following is not one as suggested by Michael Porter? <==>b. overall profit leadership
160 . Which of the following is not the limitations of Gantt's bar chart? <==>d. coordination
161 . Which of the following is predominantly a HR function? <==>a. supporting
162 . Which of the following is the basis for process capability study? <==>b. If one has six standard deviations between mean of a process and nearest specification limit there will be practically zero errors
163 . Which of the following is the starting point for strategic management process? <==>a. mission and goals
164 . Which of the following is viewed as reward for better services one has rendered on a particular job? <==>a. Promotion
165 . Which of the following managers perform both line and staff functions? <==>c. Personnel Manager
166 . Which of the following organizations treat change management as an ordinary business process in orderly way?<==>d. Maturity level 5
167 . Which of the following organizations treat change management as an ordinary business process in orderly way? <==>d. Maturity level 5
168 . Which of the following refer to interactive exercises practiced in mock situations? <==>d. Simulation Exercises
169 . Which of the following refers to a directive written to guide personnel department in fulfilling its objectives or functions? <==>a. Personnel policy
170 . Which of the following refers to the method of assessment to predict who would be successful on job?<==>c. Aptitude tests
171 . Which of the following signify the scope, boundaries and intent of each key process area? <==>c. Goals
172 . Which of the following strategies means gaining more market share with the current products in the current markets? <==>b. market penetration strategy
173 . Which of the following strategies the company is said to pursue when it provides `Employee stock options` are offered? <==>c. Retention
174 . Why mission statements are communicated down the cadres in the organisation? <==>b. to develop shared vision
2 . A process designed to maintain or improve current job performance <==>b. Training Program
3 . A programme is also called <==>d. network
4 . Actual performance based on results is considered for evaluation in <==>c. MBO
5 . Advancement of an employee to a job with higher authority and responsibility is <==>b. Promotion
6 . An alliance is said to be successful when it can promote more sales at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cost. <==>a. lower
7 . Aptitude tests form a part of <==>c. Selection
8 . Average time estimate (te) is <==>c.
9 . Balanced scorecard was developed by <==>c. Robert Kaplan & David Norton
10 . BPO contracted outside a company's own country <==>a. Offshore outsourcing
11 . Capability Maturity Model implies <==>a. Instructions an organization can follow to gain better control over its software
12 . Chandana Bros , a leading retailer in textile business, adds jewellery section also to its business. This is an example for <==>c. horizontal diversification
13 . CMM ranks software development organization in a hierarchy of <==>d. Five levels
14 . CMMI is<==>b. Capability Maturity Model Integration
15 . Companies having alliance with GATI for transportation of goods are said to have <==>c. Logistic alliance
16 . Complaint when ignored takes the form of <==>b. Grievance
17 . Concentric and conglomerate diversification form a part of <==>b. Diversification growth
18 . Conferences and seminars form a part of <==>a. Off the job training
19 . Consultation & Quality Circles form a part of <==>b. Non-Financial Incentives
20 . Corporate planners are called as <==>a. Strategists
21 . CPM involves a tradeoff between <==>c. Cost & Time
22 . CPM is <==>c. Deterministic
23 . Decision to sub contract some or all non core processes <==>b. BPO
24 . Demotion results in <==>c. Lower authority and salary
25 . Developing organizational culture and management style is the function of <==>a. Human Resource Management
26 . Disinvestment from PSU's by Government is an example for <==>b. Threat-Weakness strategy
27 . During initial stages of product life cycle, which of the following strategy is preferred? <==>b. Expansion
28 . EOQ is <==>c. Economic order quantity
29 . EOQ is the order quantity that <==>d. Minimizes total annual carrying cost
30 . ERP is <==>b. Enterprise resource planning
31 . ESOP form a part of <==>b. Financial Incentive
32 . Experiential learning is a part of <==>a. on-the-job training
33 . Final stage in grievance handling is <==>c. Arbitration
34 . Float represents <==>a. Under utilized resources
35 . Focuses on creating methodical & predictable ways to improve business results <==>c. OPM
36 . For which of the following, Outsourcing is an example? <==>b. Combination
37 . Human resource Management is <==>b. Strategy-driven Process
38 . Identifying opportunities to develop or acquire business related to companys current businesses is <==>a. Integrative growth
39 . Identifying the career plans of key position in an organization is a part of <==>b. Succession Strategy
40 . If the effort on a non-critical activity is to be reduced, it may result in <==>a. its duration and time
41 . Improvements by means of elevating efficiency & effectiveness of processes <==>a. BPR
42 . In Beta distribution, standard deviation is equal to <==>a.
43 . In network analysis the overall objective is <==>a. To minimize overall time spent
44 . In optimistic time estimate the time taken by activity is <==>b. Minimum
45 . In PERT activity is represented by <==>a. Arrow
46 . In PERT, dummy activity represents <==>b. logical dependence
47 . In PERT, the event is represented by <==>b. Circle
48 . In physical distribution the final destination of marketing channel is <==>c. Customer
49 . In Six sigma methodology, DMADV is used for <==>a. New process designs
50 . In Six sigma methodology, DMAIC is to improve <==>b. Existing business process
51 . In which of the following cases, expansion strategy is followed? <==>c. when there is competition and the product is in early stages of product life cycle
52 . In which of the following enactments, the Procedure for handling Industrial disputes are clearly laid down? <==>a. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947
53 . In which of the following, Skill, effort, responsibility and job conditions are widely accepted factors?<==>c. Point Rating method
54 . Inbound and outbound logistics form <==>a. Operational activity
55 . Increased responsibility for planning and self evaluation is a part of <==>c. Job enrichment
56 . Information technology infrastructure for SCM is grouped under <==>c. Strategic Activity
57 . Initial ERP implementation is the responsibility of <==>a. Consulting team
58 . Jikoda is <==>c. Providing machines with autonomous capability to use judgment
59 . JIT system is sometimes referred to adapting <==>b. Lean Production system
60 . Just in time concept eliminates <==>b. Inventory
61 . Kanban is <==>a. Information as to what has to be done
62 . Key ingredient of ERP system is <==>c. Unified database
63 . Labour Management is the key issue for <==>b. Personnel & IR
64 . Legally taking over business of competitors is <==>d. Horizontal Integration strategy
65 . Link between Gantt chart & PERT/CPM network is <==>a. Milestone chart
66 . Magnitude of difference in wages is <==>a. Wage differential
67 . MBO was coined by <==>b. Peter Drucker
68 . Minimum Wages Act provides <==>b. Statutory Norm
69 . Most favoured strategy for progressive firm is <==>c. Strength Opportunity strategy
70 . MRP is<==>a. Material requirement Planning
71 . Negative float occurs <==>b. When Ts is greater than total project time
72 . Non-Conformity of product or service to its specifications is <==>a. Defect
73 . Path which contains all event with zero or minimum slack is <==>a. Critical path
74 . PERT & CPM provide <==>b. Identifying the critical activities & events
75 . PERT refers to <==>b. Programme Evaluation Review Technique
76 . Positive float occurs when <==>a. Ts is less than project time
77 . Process of comparing organizations operations & internal processes against other organizations in/outside industry <==>b. Benchmarking
78 . Production decisions and scheduling activities of SCM are grouped under <==>b. Tactical Activity
79 . Rational method of assessing requirements of human resources at different levels in the organization is called <==>b. Manpower planning
80 . Redundancy results in <==>b. Separation of employees
81 . Role playing helps in enhancing <==>d. Interpersonal skills
82 . SBU refers to <==>d. Strategic Business Unit
83 . Single Business Unit planned independently from rest of company is <==>b. SBU
84 . Six sigma is registered trademark of <==>d. Motorola
85 . Six sigma methodology is accomplished through the use of <==>c. DMAIC and DMADV
86 . Six sigma practice was first developed by <==>c. Motorola
87 . Six sigma process can have maximum defects of <==>c. 3.4 defects per million
88 . Specifying the requirements on the part of persons doing the job' is called <==>b. Job Analysis
89 . Start or end of activity is called <==>a. Event
90 . Such events left untied to overall network are called <==>c. Danglers
91 . Supply sourcing and negotiations are the functions of <==>c. Procurement
92 . SWOT analysis is analysis of <==>c. Strengths, weakness, opportunities & Threats
93 . Termination of employment is also referred as<==>a. Separation
94 . The alliances the corporate choose to develop with the members of their strategic groups are called <==>a. Strategic alliance
95 . The broad guideline set by Top Management for making decisions is called <==>b. Strategy
96 . The course of action desired to achieve the objective of the enterprise is <==>a. Strategy
97 . The discipline within systems management that focuses on monitoring & managing performance <==>b. Application performance management
98 . The financial implication of high labour turnover is <==>c. Additional overtime costs
99 . The guide to management action in HRM is <==>b. customer
100 . The logical sequence of operations to be performed in a given project refers to <==>a. Programme
101 . The major concern of CRM is <==>a. Relationship between organization and customers
102 . The management's decision to convert one of their manufacturing unit to Export Oriented Unit (EOU) forms an example of <==>b. Corporate planning
103 . The minimum slack will always be <==>b. negative
104 . The number of employees leaving the organization is referred as <==>c. Labour Turnover
105 . The process of analyzing the firm's internal strength and weakness is <==>a. Internal analysis
106 . The process of assessing progress in achieving predetermined goals is <==>a. Performance management
107 . The process of developing DVD players from VCR in keeping view of the technology trends is an example of <==>b. Product Development Strategy
108 . The process of evaluating the performance or accomplishments of an employee is called <==>c. Performance appraisal
109 . The process of extending or changing system work by writing new user interface and underlying code is <==>c. Customization
110 . The process of familiarizing new employees with vision, mission and goals of organization is called <==>a. induction
111 . The Process of identifying opportunities to achieve further growth within the company`s current businesses is called <==>a. Intensive growth
112 . The process of planning and management of sourcing, procurement, conversion and logistics activities is called <==>a. Supply Chain Management
113 . The process of Strategic Management begins with <==>c. Mission and Goal
114 . The process where a manager intervenes to give feed back & adjust performance <==>b. Performance coaching
115 . The strategy of penetrating into the existing markets with current product is <==>b. Market penetrating strategy
116 . The task or job in a program is represented by <==>b. Activity
117 . The technique of assessing systematically the relative worth of each job is called <==>c. Job evaluation
118 . The wide fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate imply <==>c. financial risk
119 . Time taken to delay a particular event without affecting the project completion time <==>c. slack
120 . To identify and understand new opportunities in which the company can perform profitably is <==>b. Environmental scanning
121 . To see India polio free by end of 2015 is an example of <==>a. Mission
122 . TQM was first coined by <==>b. US Naval Air Systems Command
123 . Training needs are assessed when <==>b. gap exists between actual and standard performance of a job
124 . Training the employees selected to work in shop floor in the factory itself is <==>b. Apprentice Training
125 . Two or more companies coming to promote their products & services form <==>c. Advertisement alliance
126 . Wage and salary administration is done through <==>d. Job evaluation
127 . Wages paid on basis of units produced is <==>b. Piece wage system
128 . Walmart proposes an alliance with Bharti Group. What is this alliance called? <==>a. Product-service alliance
129 . When a company finds its product-wise performance is not even the best suited, the strategy is <==>d. Combination strategy
130 . Which of the following cannot be assessed through group discussions? <==>d. Conduct and character
131 . Which of the following denotes a set of activities with specific goal for a specific period of time? <==>b. Project
132 . Which of the following denotes number of techniques for planning & control of complex projects <==>a. Network analysis
133 . Which of the following describe elements of infrastructure and practice for effective mplementation?<==>a. Key practices
134 . Which of the following does not consume resources? <==>d. Dangler
135 . Which of the following ensures strategic allocation of resources in organizations? <==>b. budgets
136 . Which of the following evaluates systematically the company's internal factors? <==>a. strategic advantage profile
137 . Which of the following explains the basic reason for the existence of an organization? <==>a. mission
138 . Which of the following facilitates employees working on series of jobs thereby learning a broad variety of skills is <==>c. Job Rotation
139 . Which of the following form the basis for the most desirable strategy for a business unit? <==>b. strengths and opportunities
140 . Which of the following forms a part of external environmental analysis? <==>d. Opportunities & Threats
141 . Which of the following identifies cluster of related activities achieve a set of goals. <==>a. Key process areas
142 . Which of the following implies performance appraisal done by self by an employee? <==>c. Self-appraisal
143 . Which of the following implies the `Overall objective` or `over all goal` of a firm? <==>c. Mission
144 . Which of the following implies the process of reducing the operations of the unprofitable business? <==>b. downsizing
145 . Which of the following imply opportunities? <==>b. threats
146 . Which of the following indicates time by which an activity can expand? <==>b. free float
147 . Which of the following involves motivational climate at all levels by training, counseling and delegation? <==>b. Positive reinforcement
148 . Which of the following involves providing the organizations profile, business, its departments, their jobs to new employees? <==>a. Orientation
149 . Which of the following is a dynamic linked system? <==>a. JIT
150 . Which of the following is a natural choice for most of the knowledge-based organizations? <==>b. Flexi time
151 . Which of the following is a negative function <==>b. Selection
152 . Which of the following is a strategy that aims at optimising strengths and weaknesses? <==>a. Strength Threat Strategy
153 . Which of the following is a tool for coordination and timing of different supporting programmes in a complex project? <==>a. PERT/CPM
154 . Which of the following is a tool that aids for corporate strategy evaluation and control? <==>b. MIS & MBO
155 . Which of the following is an example for non-analytical method of job evaluation><==>a. Ranking method
156 . Which of the following is an operational tool to achieve the goals set through mission? <==>c. strategy
157 . Which of the following is event oriented? <==>a. PERT
158 . Which of the following is not an internal strategy variation? <==>d. budgeting
159 . Which of the following is not one as suggested by Michael Porter? <==>b. overall profit leadership
160 . Which of the following is not the limitations of Gantt's bar chart? <==>d. coordination
161 . Which of the following is predominantly a HR function? <==>a. supporting
162 . Which of the following is the basis for process capability study? <==>b. If one has six standard deviations between mean of a process and nearest specification limit there will be practically zero errors
163 . Which of the following is the starting point for strategic management process? <==>a. mission and goals
164 . Which of the following is viewed as reward for better services one has rendered on a particular job? <==>a. Promotion
165 . Which of the following managers perform both line and staff functions? <==>c. Personnel Manager
166 . Which of the following organizations treat change management as an ordinary business process in orderly way?<==>d. Maturity level 5
167 . Which of the following organizations treat change management as an ordinary business process in orderly way? <==>d. Maturity level 5
168 . Which of the following refer to interactive exercises practiced in mock situations? <==>d. Simulation Exercises
169 . Which of the following refers to a directive written to guide personnel department in fulfilling its objectives or functions? <==>a. Personnel policy
170 . Which of the following refers to the method of assessment to predict who would be successful on job?<==>c. Aptitude tests
171 . Which of the following signify the scope, boundaries and intent of each key process area? <==>c. Goals
172 . Which of the following strategies means gaining more market share with the current products in the current markets? <==>b. market penetration strategy
173 . Which of the following strategies the company is said to pursue when it provides `Employee stock options` are offered? <==>c. Retention
174 . Why mission statements are communicated down the cadres in the organisation? <==>b. to develop shared vision
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